Source appendix for the briefing

Every citation, one place.

The briefing uses global numbered references. Every inline `[N]` marker resolves to one of the entries below.

88 sources are listed here, including 28 academic papers, 38 company sources, 3 Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filings, and 8 government documents.

Citation target

Source 1

[1] · sec

CAE Inc. Annual Information Form for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025

SEC filing / 2025

Open source

Primary source for CAE revenue mix, backlog, network description, and public language around Rise and Connect.

Citation target

Source 2

[2] · sec

CAE Inc. Management's Discussion and Analysis for the year ended March 31, 2025

SEC filing / 2025

Open source

Useful for explaining how CAE talks about utilization, digital infrastructure, and enterprise-level performance.

Citation target

Source 3

[3] · company

CAE reports fourth quarter and full fiscal year 2025 results

Company release / 2025

Open source

Full-year and Q4 FY2025 financial results including revenue, margins, backlog, and segment performance.

Citation target

Source 4

[4] · company

CAE reports third quarter fiscal 2026 results

Press release / 2026

Open source

Q3 FY2026 quarterly results showing Defense margin recovery to 10.1% and CAD 19.2B adjusted backlog.

Citation target

Source 5

[5] · company

CAE Prodigy visual system and image generation platform

Company product page / 2026

Open source

Product page for CAE's Prodigy visual system using real-time image generation for training environments.

Citation target

Source 6

[6] · company

CAE 7000XR Series full-flight simulator

Company product page / 2026

Open source

Product page for CAE's qualification-grade 7000XR full-flight simulator series.

Citation target

Source 7

[7] · company

CAE Simfinity XR Series training equipment

Company product page / 2026

Open source

Product page for CAE's Simfinity XR mixed-reality training device for systems learning and onboarding.

Citation target

Source 8

[8] · company

CAE inaugurates its first Air Traffic Services Training Centre in collaboration with NAV CANADA

Company release / 2025

Open source

Official CAE press release confirming that CAE now trains air traffic controllers and flight service specialists with NAV CANADA on CAE's Montreal campus. Important for showing CAE already extends beyond cockpit-side training into controller-side training.

Citation target

Source 9

[9] · company

CAE Montreal training centre

Company location page / 2026

Open source

Citation target

Source 10

[10] · company

CAE Toronto training centre

Company location page / 2026

Open source

Citation target

Source 11

[11] · company

CAE Distributed Mission Training

Company capability page / 2026

Open source

CAE capability page describing networked multi-site simulation and distributed mission training.

Citation target

Source 12

[12] · company

CAE Live, Virtual, Constructive training

Company capability page / 2026

Open source

CAE capability page for Live, Virtual, and Constructive training environments.

Citation target

Source 13

[13] · industry

Train Multiple Pilots Simultaneously with SERA

Vendor note / 2024

Open source

ASTi note on SERA's multi-ownship mode. Multiple human pilots can train inside the same simulated air traffic control environment, see and hear one another, and create shared consequences in one airspace. Useful for showing the value of a shared live exercise state.

Citation target

Source 14

[14] · industry

ASTi's SERA boosts pilot training for major global airline

Vendor note / 2025

Open source

ASTi note describing Japan Airlines' Multi-Crew Pilot License training hosted by CAE in Phoenix. SERA adds simulated air traffic control scenarios, including diversions, go-arounds, and traffic-driven instructions, inside CAE 737NG Level D full-flight simulators.

Citation target

Source 15

[15] · industry

PilotEdge commercial deployment FAQ

Vendor FAQ / 2026

Open source

Citation target

Source 16

[16] · industry

UFA ATWorld air traffic simulation platform

Vendor product page / 2026

Open source

Citation target

Source 17

[17] · industry

FlightAware Firehose data service

Vendor product page / 2026

Open source

Citation target

Source 18

[18] · industry

Flightradar24 API announcement and overview

Vendor announcement / 2024

Open source

Citation target

Source 19

[19] · government

EASA and IATA outline comprehensive plan to mitigate GNSS interference risks

Regulatory announcement / 2025

Open source

Joint EASA-IATA action plan addressing the 220% increase in GPS signal-loss events between 2021 and 2024.

Citation target

Source 20

[20] · government

EUROCONTROL Think Paper #9: Radio Frequency Interference to Satellite Navigation

EUROCONTROL think paper / 2025

Open source

Citation target

Source 21

[21] · government

FAA GNSS Interference Resource Guide, Version 1.1

FAA guide / 2026

Open source

Citation target

Source 22

[22] · academic

Applications of extended reality in pilot flight simulator training: a systematic review with meta-analysis

Alexander Somerville, Keith Joiner, Timothy Lynar, Graham Wild / Journal of the Royal Aeronautical Society / PMC article / 2025

Open source

Strong support for XR as a complement to conventional training, especially for access, familiarization, and structured progression.

DOI: 10.1186/s42492-025-00206-w

Gated PDF: download

Citation target

Source 23

[23] · academic

Extended reality (xR) flight simulators as an adjunct to traditional flight training methods: a scoping review

Glen Ross, Andrew Gilbey / CEAS Aeronautical Journal / 2023

Open source

Supports XR as a useful adjunct rather than a total replacement for higher-fidelity training environments.

DOI: 10.1007/s13272-023-00688-5

Gated PDF: download

Citation target

Source 24

[24] · academic

Competency-based assessment of pilots' manual flight performance during instrument flight training

Hong Sun, Xin Zhou, Peiwen Zhang, Xin Liu, Yunsong Lu, Hong Huang, Wuyang Song / Universal Access in the Information Society / 2023

Open source

Supports observable, phase-specific competency assessment rather than generic pilot scoring.

DOI: 10.1007/s10111-023-00737-3

Gated PDF: download

Citation target

Source 25

[25] · academic

Predictive Performance Assessment in Simulation Training using Machine Learning

Ziaul Haque Munim and colleagues / International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education / 2025

Open source

Useful support for targeted predictive assessment, provided the model remains transparent and locally validated.

DOI: 10.1007/s40593-025-00464-y

Gated PDF: download

Citation target

Source 26

[26] · academic

Multidimensional simulation in team training for safety and security in maritime transportation

Michael Baldauf, Jens-Uwe Schröder-Hinrichs, Aditi Kataria, Knud Benedict, Gerrit Tuschling / Journal of Marine Engineering and Technology / 2014

Open source

Supports structured multi-role simulation where communication and coordination are explicit learning targets.

DOI: 10.1080/19439962.2014.996932

Gated PDF: download

Citation target

Source 27

[27] · academic

Integrating Biofeedback and Artificial Intelligence into eXtended Reality Training Scenarios: A Systematic Literature Review

Karen L. Blackmore, Shamus P. Smith, Jacqueline D. Bailey, Benjamin Krynski / Simulation & Gaming / 2024

Open source

Useful support for multimodal instructor support and adaptive XR scenarios, not for autonomous competence claims.

DOI: 10.1177/10468781241236688

Citation target

Source 28

[28] · academic

Using eye tracking to support professional learning in vision-intensive professions: a case of aviation pilots

Raija Hämäläinen and colleagues / Education and Information Technologies / 2024

Open source

Makes eye tracking the most deployment-ready human-state input for coaching and scan-discipline review.

DOI: 10.1007/s10639-024-12814-9

Gated PDF: download

Citation target

Source 29

[29] · academic

Impact of automation level on airline pilots' flying performance and visual scanning strategies: a full flight simulator study

Mickaël Causse, Manuel Mercier, Olivier Lefrançois, Nadine Matton / Applied Ergonomics / 2025

Open source

Supports the idea that automation changes both performance and monitoring behavior, which matters for degraded-trust training.

DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2024.104456

Gated PDF: download

Citation target

Source 30

[30] · academic

Exploring the impact of virtual reality flight simulations on EEG neural patterns and task performance

Evy van Weelden, Travis J. Wiltshire, Maryam Alimardani, Max M. Louwerse / Cognitive Systems Research / 2024

Open source

Useful mainly as evidence that neural-state signals can change in realistic simulation tasks.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cogsys.2024.101282

Gated PDF: download

Citation target

Source 31

[31] · academic

Monitoring pilot trainees' cognitive control under a simulator-based training process with EEG microstate analysis

Mengting Zhao and colleagues / Scientific Reports / 2024

Open source

Best used to support a research-grade, optional premium sensing lane rather than baseline product claims.

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-76046-0

Gated PDF: download

Citation target

Source 32

[32] · academic

Quantifying Pilot Performance and Mental Workload in Modern Aviation Systems: A Scoping Literature Review

Ainsley R. Kyle, Brock Rouser, Ryan C. Paul, Katherina A. Jurewicz / Aerospace / 2025

Open source

Provides a strong synthesis base for workload and performance metrics without overclaiming on any single sensor.

Gated PDF: download

Citation target

Source 33

[33] · academic

A collaborative system of systems simulation of urban air mobility

Nabih Naeem and colleagues / CEAS Aeronautical Journal / 2025

Open source

Useful support for complex shared operational pictures involving multiple actors and infrastructure layers.

DOI: 10.1007/s13272-024-00796-w

Gated PDF: download

Citation target

Source 34

[34] · academic

Systematic Literature Review on the Fidelity of Maritime Simulator Training

Renan P. de Oliveira, Guido Carim Junior, Bruno Pereira, David Hunter, Jeanine Drummond, Marilyn Andre / Journal of Marine Science and Engineering / 2022

Open source

Strengthens the case for multidimensional fidelity and objective-based simulator selection.

Gated PDF: download

Citation target

Source 35

[35] · academic

On GPS spoofing of aerial platforms: a review of threats, challenges, methodologies, and future research directions

Shah Zahid Khan, Mujahid Mohsin, Waseem Iqbal / Sensors / 2021

Open source

Useful foundational support for the RF and trust-degradation side of the concept.

Gated PDF: download

Citation target

Source 36

[36] · academic

Correlation Between Physiological and Performance-Based Metrics to Estimate Pilots' Cognitive Workload

P. Archana Hebbar, Kausik Bhattacharya, Gowdham Prabhakar, Abhay A. Pashilkar, Pradipta Biswas / Frontiers in Neuroscience / 2021

Open source

Supports multimodal workload estimation and argues against relying on only one sensor stream.

Gated PDF: download

Citation target

Source 37

[37] · academic

Using machine learning methods and EEG to discriminate aircraft pilot cognitive workload during flight

Hamed Taheri Gorji and colleagues / Scientific Reports / 2023

Open source

Best used as evidence for the feasibility of research-grade workload classification, not as a consumer-ready product claim.

Gated PDF: download

Citation target

Source 38

[38] · academic

Augmented reality for training formation flights: an analysis of human factors

Diego Hernandez Arjoni, Ivan de Souza Rehder, José Márcio Pereira Figueira, Emília Villani / Heliyon / 2023

Open source

Adds human-factors support for AR-mediated coordination and formation training.

DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14181

Gated PDF: download

Citation target

Source 39

[39] · academic

Development and validation of spatial disorientation scenarios using virtual reality and motion simulator

Sungho Kim, Yohan Kang, May Jorella Lazaro / Applied Ergonomics / 2025

Open source

Useful support for scenarios where perceptual trust and recovery matter more than nominal procedure repetition.

DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2024.104457

Gated PDF: download

Citation target

Source 40

[40] · academic

Affect and Performance in Simulated Flying Tasks: A Systematic Literature Review

See published article / International Journal of Aviation, Aeronautics, and Aerospace / 2024

Open source

Helps justify why emotional state, stress, and performance should be discussed carefully in the debrief design.

DOI: 10.1080/24721840.2024.2425856

Gated PDF: download

Citation target

Source 41

[41] · academic

Charting the Future of Maritime Education and Training

See published article / WMU Journal of Maritime Affairs / 2024

Open source

Useful for cross-domain training design and progression logic, especially in collaborative operational settings.

DOI: 10.1007/s13437-024-00351-8

Gated PDF: download

Citation target

Source 42

[42] · academic

An experimental comparison on the effectiveness of various levels of simulator fidelity on ab initio pilot training

Naomi Paul, Bradley Moncion, Shi Cao / Ergonomics / 2025

Open source

Strong support for the idea that fidelity should be assigned to objectives rather than treated as a blanket requirement.

Gated PDF: download

Citation target

Source 43

[43] · academic

Detecting and Predicting Pilot Mental Workload Using Heart Rate Variability: A Systematic Review

Peizheng Wang, Robert Houghton, Arnab Majumdar / Progress in Aerospace Sciences / 2024

Open source

Supports low-friction wearable signals as useful adjuncts, especially when personalized and interpreted cautiously.

Gated PDF: download

Citation target

Source 44

[44] · academic

Review of flight simulation fidelity requirements to help reduce rotorcraft loss of control in-flight accident rates

Mark D. White, Gareth D. Padfield, Linghai Lu, Sunjoo Advani, Mario Potter / CEAS Aeronautical Journal / 2021

Open source

Useful anchor for why high-fidelity devices still matter in perceptually demanding edge cases.

DOI: 10.1007/s13272-021-00542-6

Gated PDF: download

Citation target

Source 45

[45] · academic

Review on Competency Assessment Instrumentation in Computer-based Simulation

Simen Hjellvik, Steven Mallam, Marte Fannelø Giskeødegård, Salman Nazir / Education and Information Technologies / 2024

Open source

Helpful for defining what a credible readiness evidence chain should look like.

DOI: 10.1007/s10758-024-09735-4

Gated PDF: download

Citation target

Source 46

[46] · academic

Are you simulator ready? A study of maritime communication competence in the full-mission bridge simulator

Trude Amundsen, Alison Noble / WMU Journal of Maritime Affairs / 2025

Open source

Useful support for communication competence as a measurable training outcome inside shared operational environments.

DOI: 10.1007/s13437-025-00376-7

Gated PDF: download

Citation target

Source 47

[47] · academic

The continuum of simulator-based maritime training and education

Tae-eun Kim and colleagues / WMU Journal of Maritime Affairs / 2021

Open source

Supports the idea of a progression model across device classes rather than a single fidelity tier.

Gated PDF: download

Citation target

Source 48

[48] · academic

The Impact of Automation Failure on Unmanned Aircraft System Operators' Performance, Workload, and Trust in Automation

Jianxin Wang, Weining Fang, Hanzhao Qiu, Yu Wang / Aerospace / 2025

Open source

Useful support for trust calibration and performance degradation when automation confidence collapses.

Gated PDF: download

Citation target

Source 49

[49] · academic

Vigilance and Automation Dependence in Operation of Multiple Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS): A Simulation Study

Ryan W. Wohleber and colleagues / Human Factors / 2019

Open source

Useful evidence that trust and vigilance degrade in automation-rich settings even when overt control tasks seem manageable.

Gated PDF: download

Citation target

Source 50

[50] · industry

Maritime Simulators Market Size, Share, Growth | CAGR of 6.8%

Market.us / 2024

Open source

Global maritime simulators market valued at USD 3.6B in 2023, projected to reach USD 7.0B by 2033 at 6.8% CAGR. Ship bridge simulators hold 40%+ share. North America leads at 30% share (USD 1.09B in 2023).

Citation target

Source 51

[51] · company

K-Sim Simulation Products by Kongsberg Maritime

Company product page / 2025

Open source

K-Sim product portfolio covering full-mission bridge, engine room, and offshore simulation.

Citation target

Source 52

[52] · company

Bohemia Interactive Simulations (BISim)

Company site / 2026

Open source

Company overview of Bohemia Interactive Simulations (OneArc group), maker of VBS4 deployed across 80+ U.S. Army simulation centers.

Citation target

Source 53

[53] · company

CSS FFS Delivery and Operations

Company site / 2026

Open source

Company overview of China Simulation Sciences, which delivered its first EASA Level D FFS to Simaero (Paris) in December 2025.

Citation target

Source 54

[54] · industry

Internal Intel: Haite and Ecosystem Threat

Synthesis Note / 2026

Details the structural training base risk from Chinese ecosystem acceleration.

Internal synthesis based on open-source intelligence; not a peer-reviewed publication.

Citation target

Source 55

[55] · company

CAE Defense & Security: Maritime

CAE official site / 2026

Open source

Dedicated CAE Maritime domain page listing training solutions, training centers, training systems integration, and mission support for naval forces. Cites 46 years of naval support, 20+ locations across 5 countries, and 15+ OEM partnerships.

Citation target

Source 56

[56] · company

CAE Defense & Security: Program Highlights

CAE official site / 2026

Open source

Index of named CAE defense programs. At least 7 are tagged Maritime, including Swedish NWTS, UAE NDCTC, Canadian Surface Combatant, MH-60R, P-3C Orion, and others.

Citation target

Source 57

[57] · company

CAE and TKMS Sign Teaming Agreement for Canadian Patrol Submarine Project

CAE press release / 2026

Open source

CAE and thyssenkrupp Marine Systems (TKMS) signed a teaming agreement in March 2026 to pursue submarine training systems for the Canadian Patrol Submarine Project.

Citation target

Source 58

[58] · industry

Flight Simulator Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report, 2025–2033

Grand View Research / 2024

Open source

Global flight simulator market valued at USD 5.62B in 2024, projected to reach USD 8.70B by 2033 at 5.1% CAGR. Covers civil and commercial flight training devices and full-flight simulators.

Citation target

Source 59

[59] · industry

Military Simulation and Training Market Size, Share, Competitive Landscape and Trend Analysis Report, 2024–2033

Allied Market Research / 2024

Open source

Global military simulation and training market valued at USD 12.9B in 2023, projected to reach USD 20.9B by 2033 at 5.2% CAGR. Covers land, air, sea, and cyber warfare simulation for armed forces worldwide.

Citation target

Source 60

[60] · industry

Driving Simulator Market Size, Share, Competitive Landscape and Trend Analysis Report, 2024–2033

Allied Market Research / 2024

Open source

Global driving simulator market valued at USD 2.1B in 2023, projected to reach USD 4.2B by 2033 at 7.3% CAGR. Covers automotive R&D, driver training, and autonomous vehicle development.

Citation target

Source 61

[61] · company

CAE Rise: Harnessing the power of data-driven insights to enhance learning, training efficacy and safety

CAE product datasheet / 2024

Product datasheet for CAE Rise. Covers maneuver monitoring (1.5M monitored), training session assessment (80K+ assessed), telemetry exceedances, pilot top challenges and successes, instructor standardization, and industry benchmarks. Civil aviation only. 2.7 PB of data across 20+ aircraft types. Roadmap includes biometrics, ML for CBTA, and delivering insights directly to pilots.

Citation target

Source 62

[62] · company

KONGSBERG INTERACT: Integrated Naval Training Environment for Resource management And Crew Teamwork

Kongsberg product page / 2025

Open source

Product page for INTERACT, Kongsberg's integrated naval training environment that federates bridge, CIC, weapons systems, and sensor stations via RTI for multi-role team exercises. Maritime/naval only.

Citation target

Source 63

[63] · company

K-Sim Connect and Instructor System

Kongsberg product page / 2025

Open source

Product page for K-Sim Connect (cloud training platform) and K-Sim Instructor System (exercise design, control, monitoring, and assessment with structured scoring).

Citation target

Source 64

[64] · company

VBS4: Virtual Battlespace 4

OneArc product page / 2025

Open source

Product page for VBS4 constructive training environment. Deployed at 80+ U.S. Army simulation centers. Includes VBS Plan (scenario authoring), VBS Geo (terrain editing), and AAR with 2D/3D replay. Prepare-Execute-Assess workflow. No built-in analytics; AAR data exportable to third-party TMS.

Citation target

Source 65

[65] · company

Cloud Simulation by Wartsila

Wartsila product page / 2025

Open source

Product page for Wartsila cloud-delivered maritime simulation. NTPRO 5000 is the first DNV Class D certified cloud simulator. Instructor-led and student-led modes with remote access.

Citation target

Source 66

[66] · company

Comms Logger: Training Communications Recording and Analysis

ASTi product page / 2025

Open source

Product page for ASTi Comms Logger. Records, transcribes, and annotates voice transmissions during training exercises. Speech recognition, searchable transcripts, environmental sound, DIS-networked radio gateway.

Citation target

Source 67

[67] · government

Army launches new training management system

U.S. Army official site / 2025

Open source

U.S. Army launched the Army Training Information System (ATIS) in November 2025. Enterprise training records management covering scheduling, compliance, and administrative tracking. Not mission-level assessment.

Citation target

Source 68

[68] · government

SA 25-32: Bridge Resource Management

U.S. Naval Safety Command / 2025

Open source

Safety advisory reviewing recent naval mishaps. Found that breakdowns in communication, coordination, situational awareness, and teamwork between bridge, CIC, and navigation teams were recurring factors. Even highly qualified individual personnel failed when team dynamics and role clarity broke down.

Citation target

Source 69

[69] · government

Agile, Immersive Mission Training

UK Government / Defence Science and Technology Laboratory / 2015

Open source

UK defense competition document calling for persistent training records across unrelated events, individual-performance tracking inside collective exercises, and cross-event continuity from the individual level up to team and joint training.

Citation target

Source 70

[70] · sec

CAE Inc. Annual Information Form for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024

SEC filing / 2024

Open source

Primary source for CAE Connect as an omni-digital platform and future marketplace. Also states that, between Rise and Connect, CAE aims to offer a digital thread from training to biometrics to flight data.

Citation target

Source 71

[71] · company

CAE Rise for Defense and Security

CAE official site / 2026

Open source

Public CAE defense page describing CAE Rise as a data-driven training system with digital lesson plans, real-time performance feedback, adaptive training pathways, and objective competency assessment.

Citation target

Source 72

[72] · company

CAE Rise

CAE official site / 2026

Open source

Public civil aviation page for CAE Rise describing training data analytics, insight delivery, and its role inside CAE's aviation software stack.

Citation target

Source 73

[73] · company

Training Management and Deployment System (TMDS)

CAE official site / 2026

Open source

Official CAE Pelesys page for training management, records, qualifications, scheduling, and deployment workflows. Useful for showing that CAE already has record and administration layers in place.

Citation target

Source 74

[74] · company

CAE Connect business aviation training portal datasheet

CAE product datasheet / 2024

Local CAE Connect datasheet describing the current shipped scope as an all-in-one portal for business aviation training. Covers reservations management, user manager, document manager, and instructor manager. Useful because it shows Connect today as an access, booking, and training-operations layer rather than a persistent readiness-memory product.

Local file used in the research corpus: research/sources/company/cae/2024-02_CAEConnect_Business_Aviation_Training_Datasheet.pdf

Citation target

Source 75

[75] · company

CAE Rise for Defense and Security datasheet

CAE product datasheet / 2024

Local CAE Rise defense datasheet stating that CAE Rise has been used in more than 50,000 unique training sessions by over 7,100 pilots across sixteen aircraft types and more than 120 simulators. Also covers live coaching, synthetic Instructor Pilot support, Training Event Viewer, automated grading, interactive replay, eGrading and Records Manager views, biometrics, and centralized class and training-plan management.

Local file used in the research corpus: research/sources/company/cae/2024-00_CAERise_Defense_Datasheet_v02.pdf

Citation target

Source 76

[76] · company

Air Distributed Mission Trainer

ST Engineering official site / 2026

Open source

Official ST Engineering page describing a distributed trainer for advanced fighter operations and mission rehearsal. Important because it explicitly frames multi-site participation in the same scenario and a common simulation environment integrating networked simulators for both air and ground elements.

Citation target

Source 77

[77] · company

Continuously Optimized Recurrent (CORe) training

CAE official site / 2026

Open source

Official CAE page describing Continuously Optimized Recurrent (CORe) training as a data-driven evolution of recurrent training powered by CAE Rise. Uses simulator, operator, original equipment manufacturer, and other trusted-source data to refresh scenarios around recurring risks and emerging threats.

Citation target

Source 78

[78] · company

CAE Trax Academy

CAE official site / 2026

Open source

Official CAE page describing TRAX Academy as a digitally connected, mobile-assisted, closed-loop adaptive learning system for military student pilots. Important because CAE already frames an integrated training continuum as part of its stack.

Citation target

Source 79

[79] · company

Synthetic Environments

CAE official site / 2026

Open source

Official CAE page describing secure, correlated synthetic environments spanning air, maritime, land, cyber, space, and public safety. Useful because it shows CAE already covers the common virtual world layer from standalone devices up to complex integrated Live, Virtual, and Constructive (LVC) exercises.

Citation target

Source 80

[80] · company

Single Synthetic Environment/Digital Twin

CAE official site / 2026

Open source

Official CAE page describing a single synthetic environment or digital twin that fuses data into a common operating picture for planning and decision support. Useful because it shows CAE already uses digital-twin language for environment and command-support products, not for training continuity.

Citation target

Source 81

[81] · government

Aeronautical Information Manual: Illusions in Flight

FAA Aeronautical Information Manual / 2026

Open source

Official FAA guidance describing spatial-disorientation and visual illusions in flight, including somatogravic and Coriolis effects. Useful for grounding the claim that sensory failure is a practical training problem, not a niche theory.

Citation target

Source 82

[82] · company

CAE launches CAE 700MR Series flight training device for military helicopter training

CAE press release / 2018

Open source

Official CAE press release for the 700MR military helicopter training device. Useful because it shows CAE already framing a task-specific device tier around mission training, wide field of view, networking, and military-specific priorities rather than only classic full-flight realism.

Citation target

Source 83

[83] · company

KRAKEN Spatial Disorientation Training and Research Device

ETC Aircrew Training product page / 2026

Open source

Official ETC Aircrew Training page for KRAKEN, a spatial-disorientation training and research device. Useful for showing that sensory-failure training already exists as a niche category and should not be sold as wholly original hardware.

Citation target

Source 84

[84] · company

Advanced Motion Technology Unveiled: Moog Motion Systems E60 and P60 Set New Benchmark for Simulation Across Air, Land, and Sea

Moog news release / 2025

Open source

Official Moog release on current electric and electro-pneumatic motion systems for simulation. Useful for showing that electric motion itself is already an active commercial category rather than untouched whitespace.

Citation target

Source 85

[85] · company

FlightSafety Integrates Its Mixed Reality And VITAL 1100 Visual Systems Into Cockpit Procedures Trainers

FlightSafety press release / 2019

Open source

Official FlightSafety release describing mixed reality integrated into cockpit procedures trainers. Useful for showing that mixed-reality visual layers are already a practical training technology, even if they do not yet replace full physical simulators.

Citation target

Source 86

[86] · company

Airbus VPT offers VR pilot training, with Lufthansa Group as the launch customer

Airbus press release / 2022

Open source

Official Airbus release on the Virtual Procedure Trainer across virtual reality, PC, and tablet. Useful for showing that lower-footprint visual and procedural training layers already exist in the market.

Citation target

Source 87

[87] · government

NAVAIR partners with NASA to study disorientation and perception in pilots and aircrew

NAVAIR official news / 2024

Open source

Official NAVAIR article describing a NASA partnership on pilot disorientation and perception. Useful for showing that vestibular and perception work remains an active aerospace research direction rather than a solved commercial product category.

Citation target

Source 88

[88] · company

HaptX

HaptX official site / 2026

Open source

Official HaptX site describing tactile and force-feedback gloves for enterprise and training use. Useful for grounding the claim that wearable haptics are commercially real, even if they do not yet amount to a full post-platform simulator.